SIBO 小腸細菌過度生長是什麼？

小腸內細菌量或分布異常，可能造成腹脹、腹痛、腹瀉或吸收不良。^[1]

腹脹文章會提到 SIBO，是為了說明有些腹脹可能和腸道菌相與小腸發酵有關。^[2]

SIBO 症狀不夠特異，不是每個腹脹都需要抗生素或極端飲食。^[3]

參考文獻

1. AGA. Diagnosis and management of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. https://gastro.org/clinical-guidance/diagnosis-and-management-of-small-intestinal-bacterial-overgrowth-sibo/
2. Mayo Clinic. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth diagnosis and treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/small-intestinal-bacterial-overgrowth/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370172
3. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Comprehensive Review. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3099351/